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Thursday, 7 March 2019

Cyprus in Spring (Part 3)



Tuesday 5th March - Tomb of the Kings and the Archaeological Site


First full day of the tour with all the group together and the weather had definitely taken a turn for the better,with wall to wall sunshine and light winds. First up was the Tomb of the Kings, oddly named as no Kings have ever been buried there. Whilst the botanists got down to serious stuff I wandered off looking for some migrant birdlife. The site is ideal for Wheatears but I found only two, a Northern Wheatear  that sort of posed and an Isabelline that shot off and I failed to relocate. 









Bound to be a Black Redstart here....


....and so it proved



Hooded Crows everywhere.


A Kestrel that sat and watched me for an age.



The Cyclamen persicum were particularly good here







More Starred Agamas






In the afternoon we visited the archaeological site on the headland, very few new birds, though we did have good flybys of the Great Spotted Cuckoo.

I revisited the site of the orchids that I had found on Saturday. I was surprised by how quickly the stems of Ophrys flavomarginata had gone over, however, more were on the way. This time I found Ophrys sicula close to the stone walls.


Ophrys flavomarginata


Ophrys flavomarginata


Ophrys sicula

Ophrys sicula

...and, of course, Ophrys umbilicata





Wednesday 6th March - Somewhere in Cyprus and the Pegeia Forest


Moving day. Today we left our hotel in Paphos and headed for our new base, the Aphrodite Beach Hotel on the Akamas Peninsular. However, there were one or two targets to be seen en route as it were. Earlier in the week I had discussed with Yiannis some of the birds that I would love to see and we joked how people expected the tour check list to be delivered in full. When I mentioned Scops Owl I was reminded that the Cyprus Scops Owl is now considered to be a separate species - Otus cyprius. Never did I suspect that Yiannis had something up his sleeve. I have seen photographs of Scops, normally taken at night and illuminated by a poor torch.  So, when summoned to look up in a tree I was dumbfounded to see not one, but two owls, posing in broad daylight. I was so overcome that my first action was to hug Yiannis in thanks - just before I managed to get the camera out, I am not surprised that some of the photographs are poorly focused as I was shaking so much with excitement.

Cypus Scops Owl, Otus cyprius


Cypus Scops Owl, Otus cyprius

Cypus Scops Owl, Otus cyprius

Cypus Scops Owl, Otus cyprius

Next stop was of a botanical nature where we managed to record the Giant Orchid, Himantoglassum robertianum, formerly a Barlia. These are truly large and very variable in colour.
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The Giant Orchid, Himantoglossum robertianum


The Giant Orchid, Himantoglossum robertianum

The Giant Orchid, Himantoglossum robertianum


The Giant Orchid, Himantoglossum robertianum


Then a real stunning orchid, Ophrys iricolor, sometimes called the Rainbow Orchid.



Ophrys iricolor

Ophrys iricolor

Ophrys iricolor

Ophrys iricolor

Crab spider


And yet another Ophrys flavomarginata




Having visited the Pegeia forest picnic site just a few days earlier I recorded very little. However, a pair of Anacamptis syriaca stems caught my eye.



Thursday 7th March - The Baths of Aphrodite


Our first foray from our new base was a walk down the road to the Baths of Aphrodite, unfortunately the verges on either side had been treated with weedkiller, destroying almost everything. At about half distance I was treated to the flyby of a blue butterfly - a Paphos Blue. Top target on the butterfly list and a lifer - only problem - it didn't stop. However, at the botanical gardens adjacent to the Baths several specimens were flying, raising expectations of some photographs during the day. In fact I spent most of the day staking out some Small Flowered Broom, Genista sphacelata, the larval host plant of the species. I finally managed some records of both male and female but the open wing shots left much to be desired.


Paphos Blue, Glaucopsyche paphos

Paphos Blue, Glaucopsyche paphos (m)


Paphos Blue, Glaucopsyche paphos (f)

At the end of the day I was surprised how few records I had taken, I had literally spent all day waiting for one butterfly - but what a cracker!

Saturday, 2 March 2019

Cyprus in Spring (Part 2)

Saturday 2nd March - Anarita Park and the Pegeia Forest


Well it just goes to show that you can plan everything but if Mother Nature intervenes then you are stuffed. After a hearty breakfast I hit the road, destination Anarita Park and the TV mast. Target for today was to be Wheatears and any other winter residents that I could find. Sadly, as I turned off the main road, heading for  Loukaides Chicken Farm, it became apparent that I was in trouble. The winter rains had turned all the side tracks into a quagmire of red mud. Already, after only a short distance my pristine white rent-a-hide had become plastered in red mud and the upper parts were turning a delicate shade of pink.

I persevered and made it beyond Anarita village where a couple of Hoopoes laughed at me and sundry larks chortled,  as I slithered about - even on the metalled roads. I gave up, did a 180 degree turn and headed off for the Pegeia Forest - perhaps a search for Orchids would be more profitable.

I made the picnic area car park before midday and the weather was holding up, occasional bursts of sunshine and even the temperature was rising. I set off into the forest and was soon surrounded by orchids, more than I had ever seen before so I set about recording them.


Anacamptis syriaca, Green-winged Orchid



First up was Anacamptis syriaca, just about everywhere in the forest, countless numbers of them and most of them fresh.


Anacamptis syriaca


Anacamptis syriaca


Pale form - almost white.

Anacamptis syriaca

Ophrys elegans







Ophrys cinereophila








Ophrys levantina















Orchis sezikiana








Ophrys sicula







I found lots of micro moths on O. levantina, not sure they are large enough to pollinate, I have a suspicion they were plundering nectar from the older flowers.








Nice to get an Orange Tip butterfly, this one stopped to stick his proboscis in a flower and gave me just enough time for a shot.






After such a poor start I ended up having a great day, six new orchid species and a butterfly. Oddly, I heard lots of birds but saw few, probably because I was staring intently at the ground most of the time. Birding and botany are probably not the most complementary of pastimes.

Sunday 3rd March - Paphos Headland


Overnight the weather had taken a turn for the worse with heavy rain showers, not the weather for photography. The plan was to have a turn around the headland so that other members of the group, who had also arrived early, would get to see the Greater Sand Plovers. Of course with the prevailing weather there was every chance of a fall of migrants.

Late morning the weather eased and we ventured forth, whilst on the headland we met some other birders who informed us of the presence of at least two Desert Wheatears and having found them easily, we settled down among the rocks for some photography.



A damp Desert Wheatear

Desert Wheatear

Desert Wheatear

Desert Wheatear

Desert Wheatear

Desert Wheatear


Having satisfied ourselves with some really close shots we went in search of more subjects. Great excitement at a distant Great Spotted Cuckoo, unfortunately inside the wire fence so I could only record it, rather than make any attempt to get closer. A flock of what I think were Red-throated Pipits flitted in and out of the fenced area - not convinced - but they do have mildly russet throats.









Monday 4th March



I was up bright and early as I wanted to see if I could find the cuckoo in the archaeological area before returning my mobile hide to the airport. The group weren't due to arrive until around 1345 so I had some three hours to find my target. Sadly, I couldn't locate it. However, I was entertained by a Sardinian Warbler and I managed to record a spanking brand new, fresh out of the chrysalis, Swallowtail that was happy to pose in the morning sunlight.



Sardinian Warbler

Sardinian Warbler

Sardinian Warbler


Swallowtail


Possible  Cetoniinae - Oxythyrea cinctella - a flower chafer.



Hooded Crows are everywhere.



Hooded Crow


I returned the hide to Avis at the airport and then waited for the rest of the group to arrive. Paphos airport is lightly loaded at this time of year and it wasn't long before we were all aboard the minibus heading for a couple of birding stops before going to the hotel. At Mandria Beach, as I disembarked from the bus I heard the call of a Black Francolin, a bird I had never seen but before I travelled I had studied the call on Xeno-Canto. It was well hidden but I wasn't going to give up the chance of a record shot that easily. As the group drifted off into the dune slacks in search of botany, I found the highest rock to stand on to scan the fields and was rewarded with good, if distant views of the bird - life tick as they say.


Black Francolin - very vocal but distant.


Finally another visit to the sewage plant to allow the group a sighting of the Spur-winged Plovers, yet again they were inside and hard to see. Fortunately they were spooked and provided some excellent fly-bys