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Monday 14 August 2017

Up On the Downs

Around this time of year the butterfly season slowly winds down and there is always a bit of a gap before the autumn migration gets underway.  So today was a trip out on the South Downs, ostensibly to see if I could get to grips with some Orthoptera but mostly to take the camera for a walk. Having read about Southern Water's project to re-introduce the Wart-biter to an ideal habitat at the Deep Dean water treatment plant I was keen to give it the once over. Not necessarily to find a Wart-biter but to understand the habitat and of course the possibility of a late Grayling to add to the season's tally.

I can hear myself saying it, sat high in an alpine meadow, surrounded by butterflies - "We don't have anything like this at home". Today I was proved very wrong. When I parked off  the road below Wilmington and started up the Col de Windover I was expecting to find the usual suspects, Meadow Browns, Chalk Hill Blues and even some Silver-spotted Skippers but not in the numbers present. There were literally thousands of Meadow Browns and Chalk Hill Blues, all in various states of wear and tear. The Silver-spotted Skippers were the big surprise, hundreds, no - many hundreds of specimens between the top of the hill and the bottom of the dean. Martin and I had witnessed 200 plus specimens at Newtimber hill and this surpassed that by a long way.

I had arrived at 0900 and started up towards the reservoir, the south facing bank taking the early morning sunshine was already well populated with CHBs, predominantly males as I didn't see a female until at the reservoir itself. Just before the top there is a triangular patch of grass on the right hand side of the path, always a good bet for an SSS - and this time it was well populated. On up to the cattle drink and finally into the combe itself. A myriad of Meadow Browns dancing all over the south facing slope, I searched all the chalky rabbit hole aprons for a Grayling but it was a hopeless task, the place was overwhelmed with browns.

The season is coming to an end
Some males not quite so worn
Females showed in greater numbers later in the day




That electric blue can only mean a second brood Adonis

 
Plenty of other butterflies about
 
I followed the path south west towards the water treatment plant, the habitat changing from the dry steep slopes to flower filled meadow. Great stands of Harebell,and Wild Marjoram attracting butterflies. This ground hasn't been sprayed with anything for years and the density of flowers is amazing. These combes can be very sheltered and therefore get extremely warm, so at the lower end I managed to find a breeze and sat and enjoyed a comfortable lunch.

Deep Dean

Stunning wild flowers

Harebells

Wild Marjoram

Scouting the area around the treatment plant gave me three great finds. First a fine Wasp Spider that I initially spooked but just a couple of minutes later it reappeared and posed well for the lens.





Second was a very aggressive Hornet Robber Fly that had captured a bee, I tried to get close but it adopted a more aggressive pose and finally flew.




Third subject was a huge Great Green Bush Cricket, at first, because of its size, I thought I had a WB but sadly not. It posed obligingly and I left it where I had found it.





Of course it is pleasant to take a mile plus walk down hill, the downside was that I had to get back to the top.


Just a few from last week, we did a circuit of Pagham and the juvenile Barn Swallows and Sedge Warblers  on the North Wall were definitely worth recording. Sadly little else but it was nice to see an early Short-eared Owl that was spooked off the Church Norton Spit by a walker. It flew over the spit and out to sea and I failed to see it return.








Finally a new garden tick butterfly, Purple Hairstreak. Obviously attracted by the honeydew from the Whitefly aphids that have infested our plum trees. The recent heavy rains have washed away most of the sticky substance but the Whiteflies remain, much to the delight of the Chiffchaffs and Willow Warblers that are passing through.


One from some time ago, taken on Frensham Common, a Red-banded Sand Wasp, Ammophila sabulosa  with prey.